The Effect Of Capitalism On The Society Media Essay

The Effect Of Capitalism On The Society Media Essay The effect of capitalism on the society and culture has been an issue of great discussion since the time it emerged in Europe as a form of economic system in late 18th century. This issue of impact of capitalism on the society is an exception in terms of economic perspectives. In many ways, the cultural impacts outdo all other factors of the system. For the past two hundred or so years, Western civilization has been shaped by the impact of capitalism on the society. The impacts of capitalism on the culture are highly varied and therefore have created room for those who support the idea and also the detractors to challenge its bad effects. It is true that some aspects of society and culture can be seen to be as a result of capitalism. However, defining how and why an issue is said to be as a result of capitalism is quite necessary. Some of the major ideas connected to the study of the impacts of capitalism on the society and culture are beneficial, human, economical and desirable. The capitalist society has its backup on individual consolidation and ownership of the production means where the production of goods is directed by beneficial intention to fulfill human needs (Chapman, 2010). The first effect of capitalism is that of promoting culture of work. Capitalism intends to encourage all people to participate in activities that appear beneficial to them. This is what is perceived by many people as capitalisms most important attribute. Actually, this is a very important factor in the manner in which the system of capitalism has succeeded. A particular level, profit motive and competition that is encouraged the capitalists market system stimulates the system. The motive to act is the main factor in various products that are made by the capitalists societies. In a manner that the capitalist system is functional, however, the reward is not usually proportional the process of contribution. In a number of ways, the capitalism system is a case of winner taking it all hence encouraging stiff competition. In this case, the person at the top is getting a fair share of the reward that was collected everyone. The winner pockets more than what he collects, with the hope getting more than what he has collected propelling the competition forward. It is obvious that could be perfectly fair because any one can become a winner. No one is discouraged or discriminated from participating. In this competition, the case is that an individual who collects a lot is proportionally rewarded with the biggest share. In that perspective, it appears fare. It is apparent however that the amount obtained by the winner is determined by the value collected by everyone el se. The winner takes more than what he contributed as n individual and gets part of what the rest of the participants contributed. In the same way, working hard does not mean that one will win the contest because there are some elements of chance involved (Rosenberg, 1990). Working hard is likely to increase the chance of anyone winning the competition. In the perspective of such a competition does a modern capitalism process enhance progress and create opportunities. It is also by the same fashion that capitalism promotes some form of work ethic, although not exact because it is hard for an individual to know exactly the amount of reward he or she has or the amount held by his competitor. At the end of the day, everyone believes that the amount of reward being given is the same amount they had collected. This makes the first place winner believe that he has collected he has collected all the prize not realizing that any gold has been taken from their contribution. Apart from promoting the culture of work, capitalism can also promote the culture of desire. College textbooks define economics as the study of individual choice in using limited resources to satisfy unlimited wants. The market is limited by the number of thing that people want. This consequently creates a natural trend in the market system for those individuals who sell in the system to work so that they can increase the human need, leading to the development of the extra stronger needs hence expanding the market (Rosenberg, 1990). Whereas marketing is a direct expression of the idea, it actually encompasses the whole culture and reflects individual attitudes, general entertainment, education system, government policy and religious values. The coming up of the culture of desire led as a result of market capitalism has indeed been among the biggest transformation in the American society since its independence. A number of Native Americans believed in strict lifestyles with the Puritans being the most conspicuous example of this. The same Puritans never allowed dancing to take place and put on black attire and practiced cultural self denial. Of course, the Puritans were relatively in small groups particularly during the time of founding of the country. Initially, the average American was comparatively reserve in the early times. It is apparent that America was not a capitalistic nation in the early times because people were self-sufficient. A number of communities and individuals provided for themselves their needs and wants in a direct manner without any regard to the market system. During the early times, America was mainly a family farming nation until the mid nineteenth century (Marable, 2000). Consumer culture and advertising had become significant in the early twentieth century when the American capitalist economy started thriving. Later on consumer culture and advertising increased with the adoption of radio although it was not realistic until mid 20th century with much concern on the use of television and movies. In terms of analysis, it is obvious that a rational need for a particular commodity has been enhanced by the industry itself. However, it is the overall consumerism culture that has a bigger influence. All the social and media practices that improve the desire are generally embraced by the capitalistic culture due to the promotion of the need itself even when it is not directly related to the a certain product, enhances the culture of consumerism and a significant portion of advertising is not related to the promotion of a particular product, but generally about promotion of the culture of desire (Friedrichs, 2009). Emotional needs motivate animals to participate in acts needed for survival and procreation in the natural world. Human needs have developed for millions of years in an environment with fewer resources with strong motivations required to provide action in the face of risk. With the upcoming of human civilization, people have managed to alter the environment make resources that were hard to obtain in the ordinary world much easier to get. This has been taking place very fast over the last ten thousand years or so, with the capacity of people to obtain these resources faster has continued to increase with time. The same stimulating factor is present in the mans brain today as it was millions of years ago when the hominids were working hard to survive (Marable, 2000). This is for instance the reason why people nowadays have a strong affiliation to fatty food. Fats are historically scarce resources for people to get and are extremely high in terms of energy provision. The need for fats made people to look for resources that were very beneficial to their survival in a natural perspective and to choose the resources against alternatives when there was a decision to be undertaken (Friedrichs, 2009). It is very important to remind ourselves that economics is the study of individual choice in connection to limited resources. Fatty foods in America today are not scarce resources. In terms of making a decision, people are mainly forced by their needs to choose fatty foods over others even if the choice for such is not rational. Such acts have resulted in the capitalistic market economy concentrating on marketing and production of fatty foods which they can sell easily to people because of the instinctive desire they have. The culture resulting from marketing feeds on these works and needs to make them more (Pells, 1998). Traditionally, many religions have come up because of the effort to limit the overloading of the normal needs for selfish gains. The setting free and deepening of human passion and the need creates the desire, and that the same demand moves the goods off shelf to satisfy those needs, hence making profit for the sellers. Commercialization of sexuality, because sex is a basic human need, is the initial result of capitalistic market structure. There is a direct marketing of sexuality. However, sexual cues are also highly linked to non-sexual goods in capitalistic economies. By relating sexual signals with goods like cars for instance, the biological need is stimulated. People tend to believe that some products can be achieved by behaving in certain manner. Perhaps the marketing of sexuality to teenagers is the most controversial good of the capitalistic system. Since sex is among the highly primal and strongest forms of need, sexuality is one of the very effective tools hence highly sexually active culture is very open general consumerism. Therefore, capitalism encourages a highly sexually charged society (Pells. 1998). During the puberty stage, people are highly influenced by the marketing of sexual nature. This form of marketing aims at influencing the preteens and teenagers with very sexual media. This is not just in the perspectives of adverts, but all forms of media including stories, books and music. People are highly influenced by things they see and would want to imitate them and see the consequences of the same things when applied in real life situation. Without capitalism, the society would have experienced a different form of life that is full of limitation. Capitalism has enabled people to choose independently what they want for themselves without considering the moral perspectives related to such systems of lifestyles.

Does gay marriage threaten the family Essay

The question is clear does gay marriages threatens the family? To my belief yes it does with a capital Y. It is for a very simple reason that it nullifies the basic web of the society, the family. By the term alone, for instance if a two male person established among themselves what they so called â€Å"conjugal love or the so called domestic partnership â€Å"who would be called the mommy and the dad. If they have children by adoption or from the other partner would that child not be confused that his or her mom is physically and physiologically like his dad? In this aspect it also waters down the dignity of a man and that of a woman. For all we know yes we are created equal but were given recognition that each one has his and her role to play. And that part cannot be taken away by some whims of only few individuals. In fact, it is everyone’s concern to value his masculinity and for the woman her femininity. Those who can not recognize this fact is in no way no longer care for respect for the right reason. Ralph Wedgewoods justifications are like a mens rea. Justification does not eliminate one’s malicious act. He justifies gay marriages by attacking the evils in marriages. He could have forgotten that he is once a product of a basic family of a union between a man and a woman. Divorce, children born out of wedlock, abandonment, etc. are ills to our society but must not be taken into account that since we have this evil, marriage is doomed. In fact, a holy marriage is a sanctuary, a place where we could raise good citizens of the world. When love is lacking between a complete man and a complete woman, how can we be so sure that love between the same sexes is less chaotic? I do not deny the value of clean friendship here; same sexes could love each other in a platonic and respectful way. Giving into licentiousness already debases the human dignity, and that dignity is for everyone. Perfect union is only enjoyed by legitimate love. Anything outside of it is simply lust. And when lust diminishes convulsion of consciences regains unless that conscience has had hardened its heart not being able to conceive what is right and what is wrong. Maggie Gallagher’s discusses in her book â€Å"What is Marriage for? †. That gay marriage is nothing new. It could be accepted in Massachusetts and may infiltrate the 50 states of America. Marriage is defined as giving a legal ground for sexual desires of adult individual but it has more to offer. Well it is not simply institutionalizing a marriage and begetting children. It is beyond that. Moreover it is not only for the elite. But justice dictates that if a man and a woman can not properly raise a child it is better for him and her to live continence. Many have fallen into the ifs’ and buts’ of marriage, but if we could only look at one direction and try to research what it really mean to be. Finally, everyone could have a conclusion that marriage is never a license but more of a gift of faith and love. Matrimony is defined in the Humane Vitae (Human life) as Married love which is far from being the effect of the result of blind evolution of the natural forces in which husband and wife through mutual gift of themselves perfect themselves as one in cooperating with God for generating new lives. It is a love that is total. How many have come in to marriage without valuing this basic requirement? They are the ones on the event of sorrows of daily life ran away from their commitment. It is them who forget that married love is faithful and exclusive until death. They never thought that it is a real commitment and not just a sharing of domestic problems. â€Å"Marriage and conjugal love are ordained toward procreation and education of children which are the supreme gift of marriage. † (VI, 1968) This always includes responsible parenthood and the observance of the natural law. Marriage between same sex is not only a direct defiance to God’s will who have created the whole universe but a rendering injustice to ones self. A man with a common sense knew that anything unnatural is a hoax. Never would a man find complete ecstasy on any union that is filled with guilt and full of perversion. In Kerry Howley`s debate, she stresses more on the political side of the issue. The author could have forgotten one dimension of marriage. This social institution is not only bounded by a certain state but is treated more of a sacrament. The unions between spouses are not only by civil norms but out bounds the soul. Religion, the church, and God who created you and me have institutionalized marriage to be the seed of His elects. Here we are not negating the rights of lesbians and homosexuals, in fact our society of today are more civil with them and accepted them as creative and respectable individuals. But to carry on an error of licentiousness we are just debasing their human existence. There are always limitations where we can not be what we want but in the eye of a believer of truth he could see beyond even if his eyes are closed. Let consciences be heard and man will bend his knees, for all we know – something out there is of greater value, more precious than gold. Our soul and its eternal end.

Half Ton Man Movie Review

In these films , we learn that by eating excessively it can cause harm to an individual’s health. These films showed the viewer the life styles of these individuals. For example, in the movie Half Ton Man a man named Patrick weighed about 1,072 pounds which equals the same amount of 5 baby elephants. He was so heavy that his body was crushing him. He couldn’t turn over on his own and due to the amount of weight he carried, he was killing himself. He was rushed to the hospital which was six hours away.We also encountered three other people who were in the same situation as Patrick in the film I Eat 33,000 Calories a Day. They are overweight and eat ten times the recommended amount for a normal human being. Food has become an addiction to these people, as they depend on food to pleasure them. This is known as dopamine, it reacts as our brain is telling them to continue that pleasure, in this case to keep eating. Two of the people we saw in the movie had to be hospitalized . One man was eating almost 14 thousand calories per day.That is what an average person should be eating in two weeks. But this addiction is leading their lives to death. As professor Dulai mentioned in lecture, an individual should maintain a healthy diet. This means having small portions, making half of our plates fruits and vegetables and having different â€Å"colors† in our meal. When watching these films, the main foods these individuals would intake is fried foods, candy, cookies, soda, and overall greasy foods. They weren’t showing healthy snacks such as carrots, apples or even grapes.These individuals were eating 10 times the recommended amount of food an individual should eat. This addiction is known as dopamine, which is released by hormones when eating a particular type of food and it makes the individual want more. This particular problem has affected these individuals which has lead them to become obese. Some of these individuals don’t have control of what they eat and are in denial. Others have found ways of losing weight by getting a surgery but they gained all the weight back by not measuring the amount of food they intake.Professor Dulai has also mentioned that the amounts of calories we take in are to help us have energy throughout the day. None of these individuals did anything to release the energy so the amount of calories stayed in their body which leads to fat cells multiplying when gaining weight. I come to a conclusion that an individual must stay healthy by eating a particular amount of calories and having a variety of colors in their foods. They must also release the energy intake by exercising and moving around throughout the day.

Appreciative Advising Literature Review - 1213 Words

Appreciative Advising; Literature Review EDL 558 Dr. Katherine Divine Angelica Novo Table of Contents Academic Advising 1 Appreciative Inquiry 1 Appreciative Advising 2 Six Stages of Appreciative Advising 2 Disarm 2 Discover 3 Dream 3 Design 3 Deliver 3 Don’t Settle 5 Developing Successful Students 7 Recommendations for Practice 4 References 4 Appendix A 5 Appendix B 5 Appendix C 5 Type chapter title (level 3) 6 Academic Advising Academic Advisors have been needed for as long as there have been higher education institutions. America established its first collegiate institutions in the eighteenth century. It was during the nineteenth century â€Å"Faculty within specialized curricula took charge of guiding students to the classes they needed† (Gillespie, 2003). Today, the field of academic advising encompasses all of those same needs from the nineteenth century and more. The needs of students have changed and expanded drastically from when America s first colleges were established. It is not uncommon for an advisor to assist the student in not only selecting which classes they should take but also helping them to determine what career they should have. Essentially that advisor is taking on the responsibility of facilitating the planning of a student s next four years and their next forty years as well. Appreciative Inquiry Appreciative Inquiry (AI) is â€Å"an organizational development tool that focuses on bringing out the best in people and organizations,Show MoreRelatedCoach vs Mentor7953 Words   |  32 Pagesplace of meeting and the terms of the relationship. Not only do mentors/coaches have to play their role but the mentees/coachees too, and all this must be placed within the specific institutional context. Therefore, this paper will be reviewing the literature on mentoring and coaching. In this, roles and practices of mentor/coach and mentee/coachee will be described. 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The Connection Between the Little Mermaid and Hoarding Essays

The Little Mermaid and her Connection with Hoarding Melissa Legault Abnormal Psychology Anthony Smith April 30, 2013 Most children grow up watching Disney movies. It might be shocking to hear that a Disney princess may suffer from a psychological disorder. In Walt Disney’s movie The Little Mermaid, I think the main character Ariel suffers from disposophbia, also known as hoarding. Obsessive-compulsive disorder/hoarding has always interested me. These people take collecting to an unhealthy level. Ariel is the perfect example of a Hoarder. Hoarding is not currently considered an illness on its own right. Compulsive hoarding has been treated as symptom or subtype of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (Cluttergone).†¦show more content†¦This box is where I keep my toenail clippings and hairballs. This quote from the movie supports my reasoning for her unnecessary collection of useless things. As the movie goes on you can see her huge collection of useless gadgets and other random things. She clearly has no intent in getting rid of any of it. In a few years she collects a huge amount of junk and stores it where nobody else can find it. In the book Stuff: Compulsive Hoarding and the Meaning of Things, the difference between just collecting and hoarding is that, When people collect things, they typically want to display them to other people.... Hoarders want to keep things hidden because of the shame they have (Frost).† She creates an emotional attachment to every object she finds, which is another common problem among hoarders. They will find sentimentality in random, worthless items. Ariel’s hoarding also interferes with her normal life. She ditches her father by hunting for trash instead of going to a concert she promised to attend. One of the main side effects of disposophobia is obsessing over the collection at the expense of daily obligations. The word hoarding was originally used to describe the behavior of animals storing food for future use, and then moved into use as a descriptor of human behavior. There are also different types of hoarders. These include Clinical compulsive hoarding, OCD or perfectionist hoarding, animalShow MoreRelatedOpportunities23827 Words   |  96 Pagessmall Seattle retailer, mainly selling coffee beans. In the ensuing nine years, it had become the nation’s largest purveyor of specialty coffee, selling the beverage served in various ways, along with coffee beans and related food and merchandise. Between 1992 and 1996, annual revenues had increased more than 650%, climbing to almost $700 million (Exhibit 5).5 Most of this increase had been driven by the swift proliferation of company-owned stores, with the rest of it coming from two thriving divisions—mail

Body Image Essay - 1153 Words

When navigating to the official website of Self, one of today’s leading women’s magazines, I was not surprised to immediately stumble upon a photograph of two slender women, in skimpy shorts and sports bras, exercising on the beach. â€Å"Flat belly Secrets† was the headline under the image, along with the subtopics â€Å"Magic Moves that Work Your Whole Core,† â€Å"Superfoods for a Sexy Stomach,† and â€Å"4 Ab Mistakes Everyone Makes.† It is no secret that modern American culture gives great importance to body image, namely to having a â€Å"perfect† physique, although a vast majority of the population is far from attaining said physique. I struggled for years to â€Å"make peace† with my own body and obtain a positive body image, hence why I have chosen to†¦show more content†¦The internalization of the â€Å"thin ideal† denotes a key cause of such dissatisfaction (Dittmar). Thin-ideal internalization is the degree to which a person will consciously accept a social definition of beauty, and in turn take action to parallel these values (Thompson and Stice). The mass media is viewed by countless body image experts as a â€Å"particularly potent and pervasive† root of thin-ideal internalization because of the notoriously unattainable idea of perfection it portrays (Boone et al.). Young girls and women are plagued every day by images of pin-thin, underweight women, not-so-subtle implications of the standard of attractiveness that they feel expected to meet, and are made to feel inadequate when they inevitably fail. From Sterk’s article of how she went about doing her fieldwork on prostitution, I realized that the interview process is lengthier than I originally thought. 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Indians Immigrating To America (2802 words) Essay Example For Students

Indians Immigrating To America (2802 words) Essay Indians Immigrating To AmericaTheir homeland has the second largest population in the world, yet in Americathey form one of our smallest minorities. Americans were influenced by theirbeliefs long before the first immigrants arrived, and an important interchangeof ideas has continued to the present day. Although many came to America asearly as the turn of the century, they were denied citizenship until acongressional act granted it in 1946. Now they are students and teachers in ouruniversities; they are artists and writers, musicians and scientists. Theircontributions to industry, commerce, and agriculture have been valuable toAmerica and to the world. Who are these people? They are the East Indians inAmerica. Asian Indians have supplied innumerable contributions to the cultureand well being of the United States; the majority of these contributions aregeared notably to engineering and the sciences. The reason for immigration inthe period from 1830-1890 is quite clear. India was in a g reat shape. Howeverwhen the British took over India, they depleted the country of all her wealthand gave her poor citizens no choice but to leave. The main reason why everybodywants to go to the United States is because if they would go somewhere else,like France or Japan although they would get higher wages, there is much greaterchance of getting harassed, arrested or deported in those countries as opposedto the United States (Takai 32). Here in the United States land remainedplentiful and cheap. Jobs were abundant and labor was scarce. The United States,in the nineteenth century, remained a strong magnet to immigrants, with offersof jobs and land for farms (Hess 12). The Jews came for religious freedom,Italians and Asians came for work, and the Russians came to escape persecution. America had jobs and religious freedom. Consequently, America was referred to inmany countries as the Land of Opportunity. This is land is alsooften called the melting Pot of the World. This is because it isbelieved that people from all over the world come to the United States and loosetheir cultural identity and melt into or assimilate into the American culture. However, nowadays, the above is an unfair statement to make. Nowadays with thegrowing Chinese restaurants, Indian grocery stores, and European languages isschool, etc., one can say that individual cultures are trying hard to voicetheir distinction amongst the overall American culture. One cantherefore refer to the United States as the Salad Bowl of the Worldwhere every culture has its own flavor, just like in a salad, where everyvegetable has its own taste even though it has a common dressing, the Americanculture. Amongst the Chinese, Japanese, Europeans, etc. and other immigrants,the East Indians represented a big group of those people who wanted to be partof the American culture. The East Indians, who came to America, weremostly spread out in little groups up and down the West Coast (Pavri 56). Theirstory is an especially important part of the history of Asian Americans, forthey were a new kind of immigrant. The large majorities of the first immigrantsfrom India were Punjabis, from a region called the Punjab. Most of theseimmigrants were young men, between 16 and 35 years old (Daniels 33). Many ofthem were married; however, they did not bring their wives across the sea withthem. Their family and community ties remained strong after they left home; theycame to America in small groups of cousins and village neighbors, and theserelationships formed a network of interconnections among them in the new countryas they lived and worked together. They had many reasons for leaving theirhomeland. They were being repressed by the British rule and had no land to farmon. To make matters worse, famine devastated India from 1899 to 1902. Thus,large-scale immigration began in 1906, when six hundred Asians applied to enterthe United States (Millis 32). These families became the basis for the new EastIndian communities. They had come to the United States with high hopes,expecting to make their fortunes, but they discovered that life in America wasunexpectedly challenging. Some found it hard to get work. Moreover, those whohad jobs lived a life very different from the life they have known in India (Karitala2). Instead of belonging to a settled community of families, they traveled fromplace to place with their work gangs. And although most of them had been farmersof farm laborers in the Punjab region of India, in America they often had toturn to other kinds of work (Dayes 22). Many of them encountered prejudice, bornof ignorance and fear. White sometimes associated the Asian Indian immigrantswith blacks, Chinese, or Japanese (22). Often the Asian Indians were lumpedtogether with other Asian peoples as Asiatics, whom prejudiceswhites considered unfit to be part of American society (22). Samuel L. Gompers,a leader of the American Labor Movement, said, Sixty years contact withthe Chinese, and twenty-five years experience with the Japanese and two orthree years acquaintance with Hindus should be sufficient to convince anyordinarily intelligent person that they have no standards(Brass 45) TheAsians were often blamed for the violence directed against them by whites, whoknew nothing of Asian peoples and often misinterpreted their behavior. Inall cases, we may say the Oriental is at fault, declared the AsiaticExclusion League, an organization whose goal was to keep Asian immigrants out ofwestern states (Pavri 24). The Indian poet, Rabindranath Tagore, a winner of theNobel Prize in literature, traveled to North America. When he applied for entryto the United States, Tagore encountered difficulties and when he finally madeit to the country, he experienced racial prejudice in Los Angeles. Tagorecanceled his tour and promptly returned to India, saying in disgust, Jesuscould not get into America because, first of all, He would not have thenecessary money, and secondly, He would be an Asiatic. (Hundley 45)Despite the difficulties they encountered, they felt that life in America hadmore to offer than they could expect in their homeland. The definiti on ofAmerican is becoming broader and more multicultural. At the sametime, however, a few people feeling threatened by the growing diversity thatthey see around them in streets, stores, and schools, have lashed out in hatecrimes against people whose ethnic backgrounds are different from theirs. Inrecent years, Asian Indians have been among the victims of violence fueled byprejudice. (Hess 42) While many of these people have become self-employedentrepreneurs by choice, others have found themselves pushed intoself-employment by discrimination. Similarly, an Asian Indian engineer who hadworked for a company for some twenty years told his friend, They never give you an executive position in thecompany. You can only go up so high and no more. (Brass 69) Frustrated bylimited opportunities to advance in their careers, many Asian Indianprofessionals have turned to opening their own businesses. Furthermore, theirturbans and their dark skin brought the Sikhs taunts and verbal abuse fromwhite s. They were called by insulting names such as rag-heads andtreated as inferior beings (Hundley 38). One California Sikh recounted, Iused to go to Maryville every Saturday. One day a drunken white man came out ofa bar and motioned to me saying, Come here, slave! I said I was no slave man. Nuclear powers role in environmental protection Essay(Hess 103) In addition, the children of immigrants, who have grown up in twodifferent worlds, face the special challenge of searching for their identity. Asian Indian children are no exception. At times, they feel confused, notknowing whether to think of themselves as Indians or as Americans. At home,Indian values and customs remain strong-especially the tradition ofunquestioning obedience to ones father. Yet, at school and in the larger world,young people feel the pull of American culture and its values, which includequestioning authority and making ones own decisions. The result is frequentdisagreement over how much freedom young Asian Indians should have. Asian Indianparents often try to raise their children in the traditional Indian manner, butyoung people increasingly feel the pull of Western styles. However, thisattraction to the Western culture has made is easier for many Indians tounderstand and adapt to the Western world thus making significant contributionsfor its well being. For more than hundred years, America had enjoyed Indiaswritten philosophies. In 1893, Swami Vivekananda came to the United States fromthe Parliament of Religions (Dayes 76). His eloquence and enthusiasm made himone of the most popular speakers in the assembly of religious leaders from allaround the world (76). Vivekananda was offered full professorship at bothHarvard and Columbia Universities (76). His ideas and thoughts have influencedmany American philosophers and historians such as Aldous Huxley, Will Durant,and Christopher Isherwood. Swami Vivekanandas brilliant service to unitycreated a lasting link between India and America. Furthermore, GobindramJhamandas was born in 1891 in Sind, an area that is now part of Pakistan(Hundley 45). He established the Watumull Foundation, which has builteducational links between India and America. Today, This foundation bringshighly qualified men and women to American universities for doctoral degrees orpostgraduate work. India has bestowed several contributions to the United Statesin the field of science and medicine. Some of these significant people are Dr. Harbans L. Arora; a biologist from Rockefeller Institute, his work will tell usmore about mans brain, his memory systems, and his behavior (Handlin 73). Dr. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar; the astrophysicist, his contributions enable us tostudy the internal constitution of the stars (74). Dr. Har Gobind Khorana; hisscientific research work has contributed much to solving the mysteries of thegenetic code, cancer, infectious diseases, and the aging process (75). Dr. Narinder Singh Kapany; a graduate of the Watumall Foundation, was recentlyawarded honors for his invention of a laser instrument that performs an eyeoperation (75). These men have facilitated the study of science and haveprovided the society with valuable information. The East Indians havecontributed in several other fields such as arts and education. One of them isZubin Mehta; the great music conductor and music director (Pavri 101). Hisromantic approach to conducting and his outstanding technical ability have beenpraised by critics and enjoyed by audiences in many nations. In addition, RaviShankar, one of Indias outstanding musicians has influenced American Jazz aswell as popular music. He has popularized music of the sitar, a Hindu instrumentresembling a guitar. Mr. Shankar teaches sitar at the University of CaliforniasLos Angeles Department of Ethno-Musicology (Pavri 102). Other Americans of EastIndian descent have made important contributions in the field of education. Suchas Sa ntha Rama Rau; in the field of American literature and Dr. Chakravakti;professor of oriental religions and literature at Smith College in Massachusetts(Pavri 106). Today Indians are contributing in everything from the basic geneticcode of the human body to the constitution of the stars. Now, India is givingAmerican scientists who are improving and prolonging our lives, and extendingour environment from earth to space. Whether the Indians came initially thinkingthey would stay only temporarily, or whether they came as settlers seeking a newhome, all of them found themselves changed by America as they built Sikh templesin the valleys of California, farmed the new land, practiced medicine, operatedsmall businesses, and raised their children. The Asian Indian Americans havebeen changed by their experiences in the West, in the process they have alsobeen changing America, making its society richer and more multicultural. AsianIndians have supplied innumerable contributions to the culture and well being ofthe US; the majority of these contributions are geared notably to engineeringand the sciences. In addition, growing up in two cultures is a great challenge,yes, but not a problem. It is a difficult experience, but not one without itsbenefits. BibliographyBrass, Paul. Asian Indian Americans. Encyclopedia ofMulticulturalism. 1993 ed. Daniels, Rogers. Asian Americans: EmergingMinorities. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1988. Dayes, WalterU.S. ImmigrationCommission: The Asian American Encyclopedia. 1995ed. Handlin, Emma. India, Republic of: The Asian American Encyclopedia. 1995 ed. Hess,Gary. The Forgotten Asian Americans: The East Indian Community in theUnited States. Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. 1981 ed. Hundley, Norris. The Asian American. California: American BibliographicalCenter, 1987. Koritala, Srirajasekhar. A Historical Perspective ofAmericans of Asian Indian Origin. 1997. http://www.tiac.net/users/koritala/india/history.htmMillis, Harry. East Indians of the West Coast. Makers of America-TheNew Immigrants 1904-1913. 1981 ed. Pavri, Tinaz. Asian AmericanIndians. Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America. 1995 ed. Quotes aboutImmigration, 1997 http://www.bergen.org/AAST/Projn/quotes_about_immigration.htmlTakai, Ronald. Indians in the West: South Asians in America. New York: ChelsaHouse Publishers, 1995.